How to properly build a well water system

Proper siting is just one of many logistical facets to consider when installing a well.

But proper construction is just as important, if not more so, than well location. Neither location nor construction can be ignored when building a well for your water supply, and if you want to have a successful well installation, both must be executed with care and professional training.

The materials and workmanship you use to build your well should be of the highest quality possible. This is not the time to skimp on pennies and try to get the job done on the cheap. Without the proper personnel and materials, you could risk contamination, inadequate wells that need to be repaired or rectified for use.

Professionals to the rescue: DIY home renovation and repair has increased in popularity in recent years. Thanks to large-scale home goods retailers like Home Depot, Menards, and Lowe’s, people are trying to do more home repairs than ever before. However, you cannot entrust the planning and construction of a well to any person who does not have much experience in such endeavors.

Most states have some regulatory agency regarding the safety and uniform regulation of wells, and those regulations must be followed. Like any construction project, you may be expected to obtain a permit, and you will likely need to specify which professional will do the installation.

Professionals will be able to do the job you need with the right tools. It is important that the well is constructed correctly for the safety and comfort of anyone using it.

An approved well cap or seal must be installed on top of the well casing to prevent any contamination from entering the well at the surface. A pit vent is required. The pit vent pipe must be at least ½ inch in diameter, 8 inches above finished grade, and must be downward, with the opening screened with a minimum of 24-mesh durable mesh to prevent entry of insects.

Only approved well casing material that meets local regulatory agency requirements may be used. To prevent contamination, the annular space between the drill hole and the well casing must be grouted under a “wellless” adapter or unit in accordance with applicable regulators.

These are just a few of the many steps involved in building a well. However, if you found yourself scratching your head over some of the materials, you’re not alone. Make sure you have solid plans and solid staff when you decide to build your home right.

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